Communication Between Non-Verbal People and Allied Health Professionals

March 28, 2024

Introduction

In the realm of allied health, professionals like Physiotherapists, Occupational Therapists, and Exercise Physiologists often encounter the unique challenge of working with non-verbal individuals. 

But communication is integral to allied health in order to ensure best outcomes for our clients and so this calls for a special blend of skill, patience, and creativity. Non-verbal communication may arise from various disabilities, some of which are covered under the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS). 

As Allied Health professionals, Total Health Choice employs strategies for effectively assessing and interacting with non-verbal individuals, referring to the pivotal role of families and caregivers.

Understanding Non-Verbal Patients under NDIS

People who are non-verbal may include individuals with prevalent conditions such as 

  • Autism
  • Cerebral palsy
  • Intellectual disabilities
  • Stroke and MS
  • Traumatic brain injury
  • Laryngeal cancer
  • Hearing loss

These conditions impact their ability to speak, making it crucial for health professionals to recognise and adapt to the varied communication needs of each individual.

The loss of speech can profoundly impact an individual’s life, often leading to feelings of isolation, frustration, and challenges in expressing needs and emotions and participating in social interactions.

Fortunately, the caring team at Total Health Choice is well-versed in operating under the NDIS and can provide services to this vulnerable community.

Assessments for Non-Verbal Patients

At Total Health Choice, conducting assessments for individuals who cannot speak involves a compassionate, patient-centred approach. In terms of how an assessment may differ, this could include:

  • Comprehensive Observation: Carefully noting non-verbal cues such as facial expressions, gestures, and body language to understand the individual’s needs and emotions.
  • Collaboration with Family and Caregivers: Engaging with those who know the client best to gain insights into their preferences, history, and unique methods of communication.
  • Use of Yes/No Questions: Implementing simple yes/no questions to facilitate communication, which can be answered through nods, blinks, or other accessible methods, ensuring the individual’s ability to participate actively in their assessment.
  • Utilising Assistive Technology: Employing tools like picture boards or communication apps to support and enhance interaction during the assessment process.

 

As with all our clients, we prioritise creating a comfortable and supportive environment, allowing the individual to express themselves in their way. 

Our approach embodies our core values of Trust, Compassion, and Care, ensuring that every assessment is not just about understanding the physical needs but also about acknowledging and respecting the individual’s method of communication.

Recommendations for Non-Verbal Clients

Here’s a list of common recommendations our Physiotherapists or Occupational Therapists could provide to someone who is non-verbal:

  • Referrals to Speech Pathologists: For specialised communication strategies and tools tailored to the individual’s abilities and needs.
  • Teaching Alternative Communication Methods: Such as using pointing techniques, for example, this could assist the person when ordering food
  • In-Home Assistive Technology: Implementing systems like video doorbells or intercoms, which allow the individual to see and communicate with visitors at the front door without verbal interaction.
  • Customised Communication Boards or Apps: Creating or recommending personalised communication boards with pictures or symbols of frequent needs and preferences, or suggesting apps designed for non-verbal communication.
  • Adaptive Equipment for Daily Living: Recommending tools like adapted utensils, dressing aids, or modified switches for lights and appliances, which increase independence in daily activities.
  • Environmental Modifications: Advising on home modifications, such as ramp installation for easier access or sensor-activated lighting, to enhance mobility and reduce the need for verbal communication for assistance.
  • Motor Skills Development Activities: Suggest specific exercises or activities to improve fine motor skills, which can assist in non-verbal tasks like writing, typing, or using gesture-based communication devices.

Each recommendation is aimed at enhancing the quality of life, independence, and communication capabilities of non-verbal individuals, adhering to the principles of Trust, Compassion, and Care.

Improving Participation in the Community

Improving interaction in the community for non-verbal individuals is essential for their social inclusion and overall well-being. Allied Health professionals play a crucial role in facilitating these interactions by assessing unique communication abilities and challenges, and then tailoring strategies and tools accordingly.

Enhancing Community Interaction: Strategies and Examples

  • Attending Community Activities: Encouraging participation in community activities results in a sense of belonging and social connection. Examples include attending hydrotherapy sessions at public pools, engaging in local clubs or recreational groups, or participating in community events.
  • Mobility Equipment Prescriptions: Providing mobility equipment such as wheelchairs enhances individuals’ independence and facilitates their movement within the community. This allows non-verbal individuals to navigate public spaces more easily and participate in various activities.
  • Public Exercise Sessions: Organising exercise sessions in public settings, led by professionals like Exercise Physiologists, not only promotes physical well-being but also provides opportunities for social interaction. Tai-Chi sessions in parks or community centers, for instance, allow individuals to engage in exercise while interacting with others in a supportive environment.
  • Skill Building for Daily Tasks: Equipping individuals with skills and organisational abilities to undertake daily tasks, such as shopping or navigating public transportation, enhances their autonomy and integration into community life.
  • Exploring Housing Options: Assisting individuals in finding appropriate housing options that cater to their unique needs fosters independence and community engagement. Whether it’s individualised support in shared accommodation or accessing specialised housing facilities, finding suitable living arrangements is vital for non-verbal individuals’ overall well-being.

 

Aligning with NDIS Goals

In the context of the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) in Australia, enhancing community interaction aligns perfectly with the goals of promoting independence and participation. 

Total Health Choice can assist individuals in achieving their NDIS goals by enabling them to become more active and involved members of their community.

Advocating for Inclusivity

Facilitating community interaction for non-verbal individuals not only realises personal aspirations but also advocates for a society that acknowledges and adapts to diverse communication needs. 

By creating inclusive environments and promoting empathy, we contribute to a society that values the contributions of all its members.

Contact Total Health Choice

Engaging with non-verbal patients is a journey that requires compassion, understanding, and adaptability. It’s crucial to involve family and carers, utilise appropriate communication tools, and tailor your approach to each patient’s unique needs. 

This process is not only about providing care but also about empowering non-verbal patients and giving them a voice through our understanding and actions.

At Total Health Choice, we are committed to providing Trust, Compassion, and Care to all our clients. If you are seeking support for a non-verbal patient or looking for expert guidance in allied health services, we invite you to reach out to us. 

Let us work together to create a supportive and understanding environment for those who communicate differently. 

Contact us today to learn more about our services and how we can assist you (or a loved one!) in this rewarding journey.

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